What is damp-proofing best described as?

Damp-proofing is best described as an application that prevents water vapor passage. This is particularly important in buildings to protect structural integrity and indoor air quality. The process involves applying a moisture-retardant material to the surfaces of walls, typically below ground level, to form a barrier that inhibits the movement of moisture from the ground into the walls.

While insulation techniques do contribute to energy efficiency and comfort, their primary function is not managing moisture but rather controlling temperature. Sealing cracks is important for preventing water infiltration, but it does not specifically address the broader issue of vapor transmission. A waterproofing membrane goes a step further by preventing both liquid water and water vapor, whereas damp-proofing specifically targets vapor control. Therefore, the focus of damp-proofing is on blocking moisture vapor, making the characterization as an application that prevents water vapor passage accurate and precise.